Subhanaka Allahumma

3 Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika Meaning & Arabic Text

ByIman

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There are Duas that start with Subhanaka Allahumma. The supplications are said on different occasions and places and in this article we will look at the translation and meaning of these duas.

SubhanakaAllahumma Wa Bihamdika Ash Hadu is one of the beautiful dua the prophet used to recite after sitting or gathering. It is called Kaffaratul Majlis in Arabic meaning The Expiation of Assembly.

According to an authentic Hadith, the Prophet SAW said it serves as expiation for sins committed during the assembly or gathering. So let’s look at the meaning and benefits of this amazing invocation.

Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika Ash Hadu Meaning In English

Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika Ash Hadu means O Allah, You are free from every imperfection; praise be to You. I testify that there is no true god except You; I ask Your Pardon and turn to You in repentance.

Transliteration

Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ash-hadu an la ilaha ilia Anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika.

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Subhanakallahumma Wabihamdika Ashhadu An La Ilaha Illa Anta In Arabic

The Arabic text of this Dua is written as

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ

Hadith Related To The Dua

Abu Hurairah RA reported: Messenger of Allah SAW said, “Whoever sits in a gathering and indulges in useless talk and before getting up supplicates:

‘SubhanakaAllahumma wa bihamdika, ash-hadu an la ilaha ilia Anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika (O Allah, You are free from every imperfection; praise be to You. I testify that there is no true god except You; I ask Your Pardon and turn to You in repentance),’ he will be forgiven for (the sins he may have intentionally or unintentionally committed) in that assembly.”

At-Tirmidhi

The second Dua which start with subhanaka allahumma is the Dua Istiftah, meaning the Dua for opening Salah.

The dua of opening salah is mentioned in a number of different hadith narrations and one of them begins with subhanakaallahumma wa bihamdika.

This dua should be recited immediately after the Takbeer, i.e. raising your hands saying Allahu Akbar you could recite this dua.

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This beautiful dua combines praise, declaration of faith, seeking forgiveness, and repentance in a single, powerful supplication. It’s an expression of humility and devotion, recognizing Allah’s perfection and our need to turn back to Him.

Let’s break down the layers of meaning behind this dua and understand why it’s so important.

The Meaning and Essence of the Dua

  1. “O Allah, You are free from every imperfection”
    This opening phrase is an acknowledgment of Allah’s absolute perfection. When we say this, we’re affirming that Allah is beyond any flaw, mistake, or limitation. This is an expression of tasbeeh—glorifying Allah as pure and free from any shortcoming. Recognizing Allah’s perfection helps us realize His majesty and gives us a sense of awe, reminding us that He is far greater than anything we can imagine.
  2. “Praise be to You”
    Here, we’re offering hamd, or praise, to Allah. While the first phrase glorifies Allah as free from imperfection, this one emphasizes His attributes that deserve praise—His mercy, wisdom, kindness, and many blessings upon us. This statement helps us nurture gratitude for all that Allah has provided and reminds us to recognize His endless bounties in our lives.
  3. “I testify that there is no true god except You”
    This phrase is a reaffirmation of tawhid, the oneness of Allah. By declaring that there is no true god but Allah, we’re renewing our faith and our loyalty to Him alone. It’s a powerful way to center ourselves spiritually, reminding us of our purpose in life—to worship and serve only Allah. This declaration strengthens our bond with Him, keeping our focus on the One who truly deserves it.
  4. “I ask Your pardon and turn to You in repentance”
    This part of the dua is a personal appeal for forgiveness. We’re asking Allah to pardon us, knowing that we’re not perfect and that we’ve made mistakes. Repentance here means turning back to Allah with sincerity, intending to correct our wrongs and improve. By seeking His pardon, we’re showing our reliance on His mercy and recognizing that only Allah can cleanse us from our shortcomings.

Why This Dua Matters So Much

  1. A Comprehensive Act of Worship
    This dua brings together several key elements of worship: glorifying Allah, praising Him, affirming our faith, and seeking forgiveness. It’s a well-rounded supplication that fulfills many aspects of devotion in just a few lines. Saying this dua regularly can deepen our relationship with Allah by combining multiple acts of worship into a single moment.
  2. A Reminder of Our Purpose
    When we declare Allah’s perfection and testify that He is the only God, it reminds us of our purpose: to worship Him alone. This dua helps keep us mindful of our path and the reason we’re here, especially in moments when we need to refocus.
  3. Encouragement to Keep Repenting
    Asking for forgiveness in this dua is a reminder that none of us are beyond mistakes, and we constantly need Allah’s mercy. Repentance is a key part of spiritual growth; it humbles us and brings us closer to Allah. This dua teaches us to seek forgiveness daily, recognizing our human nature and striving to improve.

How and When to Use This Dua

  1. At the End of Worship
    This dua is often recited after completing prayers or other acts of worship, like reading Quran or performing good deeds. Ending on this note brings a sense of humility, acknowledging that no matter what we do, we still need Allah’s forgiveness and mercy.
  2. During Times of Reflection
    This dua can be said at any time when you’re reflecting on your relationship with Allah. It’s a perfect supplication for those moments when you’re feeling introspective, as it helps you reconnect with Allah through praise, affirmation, and repentance.
  3. For Seeking Daily Forgiveness
    As humans, we have moments of weakness every day. This dua can be a daily reminder to turn back to Allah, seek forgiveness for any missteps, and reaffirm our faith. It’s a beautiful way to end the day with a clean heart, having sought Allah’s pardon before resting.

The Power of Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness

Seeking forgiveness is one of the keys to a peaceful heart and a successful life. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged believers to seek forgiveness frequently, knowing that it keeps us humble, clears our conscience, and brings Allah’s mercy into our lives.

This dua shows us that seeking forgiveness isn’t just for big sins—it’s a regular act that keeps our hearts spiritually healthy. By turning to Allah with this dua, we’re keeping our connection with Him strong and acknowledging that we need His mercy daily.

Bringing Light and Positivity into Our Lives

This dua isn’t just about seeking forgiveness; it’s also about gratitude and glorification, which brings light into our lives.

When we acknowledge Allah’s perfection and praise Him, it lifts our spirits, gives us hope, and reminds us of Allah’s closeness. Praise and repentance together create a beautiful balance, where we both respect Allah’s greatness and humbly turn to Him for mercy.

2. Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika In Arabic

In Arabic this dua is written:

سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ وَلاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ

Transliteration to help with pronunciation:

SubhanakaAllahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuk.

Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika Wa Tabarakasmuka Meaning

The english meaning of Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika Wa Tabarakasmuka Wa Ta’ala Jadduka Wa la ilaha Ghayruka is, Glory is to You O Allah, and praise. Blessed is Your Name and Exalted is Your Majesty. There is none worthy of worship but You.

Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika Wa Tabarakasmuka

In hadith book of Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 804 the same was mentioned. It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to start his prayer by saying: ‘SubhanakaAllahumma wa bi hamdika, wa tabarakas-muka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghairuka.

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say when bowing and prostrating: ‘SubhanakaAllahumma, Rabbana wa bihamdik. Allahumma-ghfirli (Glory be to You O Allah, Our Lord, and praise. O Allah, forgive me,” following the command of the Quran. Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)

Reference: Sunan an-Nasa’i 1123

The Prophet SAW used to recite Subhanaka Allahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika in his Ruku (bowing) and Sujud (prostrations). The full Dua can be seen in the Hadith below.

Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say in his bowing and prostrations, “Subhanaka l-lahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika; Allahumma ghfir li.’ (Exalted [from unbecoming attributes] Are you O Allah our Lord, and by Your praise [do I exalt you]. O Allah! Forgive me).

Sahih al-Bukhari 794

It is necessary for the individual during the bowing and prostration positions to regularly say this prayer because it combines between remembrance of Allah and supplication.

And the Prophet (SAW) would say much of it during the bowing and prostrations after the revelation of surah Nasr.

In a nutshell, Allah commanded His Prophet SAW to celebrate the praises of his Lord and ask for forgiveness in this verse.

And he used to do that; he would frequently say in his bowing and prostration. The meaning of this is that you are praising Allah, the Mighty and Majesty, with the perfection of His attributes and negating any attribute of defect from Him and asking Him for forgiveness.

What to say upon completing ablution also begins with Subhanakal Lahumma

سُبْحانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتوبُ إِلَيْكَ

Transliteration

Subhaanaka Allaahumma wa bihamdika, ‘ash-hadu ‘an laa ‘ilaaha ‘illaa ‘Anta, ‘astaghfiruka wa ‘atoobu ‘ilayk.

Meaning

Glory is to You, O Allah, and praise; I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but You. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance.

Subhanaka Allahumma Wa Bihamdika

Commentary By Sheik Uthaimeen

It has been previously stated that the Prophet SAW said: “Whoever sits in a gathering and indulges in useless talk and before getting up supplicates:

SubhanakaAllahumma wabihamdika, ashhadu allailaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atuubu ilayka (meaning: O Allah! You are free from every imperfection; praise be to You, I ask You pardon and turn to You in repentance),

he will be forgiven the sins committed in that assembly.”

In the hadeeth of Aboo Barzah, may Allah be pleased with him, is evidence that the Prophet SAW used to practice that.

He also explained that this is an expiation for sins committed in assemblies (Kaffaratul Majlis). A man hardly sits in a gathering without indulging in a form of useless talk, amusement or waste of time.

It is thus good that one says this supplication every time he gets up from an assembly: ‘SubhanakaAllahumma wabihamdika, ashhadu allailaha ilia anta, astaghfiruka wa atuubu ilaykaI so that it serves as expiation for sins committed during the assembly.

Taken from explanation of Riyadus saliheen.

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