Arabic Personal Pronouns With Examples (Essential Guide)

Arabic personal pronouns are the pronouns that are used to refer to people in the Arabic language. They are an important part of the grammar of the language and are used to indicate the person, gender, and number of the person.

Arabic Personal Pronouns

Arabic personal pronouns are a type of pronoun that indicate who or what is performing the action of a verb. Thus, with three numbers, two genders, and three persons, there are a total of twelve grammatical persons, each of which has at least one Arabic personal pronoun.

How Many Personal Pronouns Are There In Arabic?

There are 12 personal pronouns in Arabic. We have three numbers, two genders, and three persons, that is a a total of twelve grammatical Personal persons.

The twelve personal pronouns in Arabic are:

• I  أنا (ana)
• you (masc.) انتَ  (anta)
• you (fem.)  انتِ (anti)
• he  هو (howwa)
• she  هي (heyya)
• we  نحن (naHnu)
• you  أنتما (antuma)
• they  هما (humaa)
• you (masc.)  أنتم (antum)
• you (fem.)  أنتن (antunna)
• they (masc.)  هم (homa)
• they (fem.)  هن (hunna)

Here is the list of all the personal pronouns in Arabic:

In Arabic, the personal pronoun is more specific than in many other languages; for example, there are different ways to say “you” in Arabic depending on who you’re addressing it to.

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For example, to address two people, use a different personal pronoun than you would for a single person; also, if you’re addressing more than two people, use a different form. Finally, the majority of subject pronouns have both feminine and male forms.

Generally, Arabic personal pronouns can be classified according to:

Conversation – الْكَلامُ:

• Third-person – الْغَائِبُ
• Second person – الْمُخَاطَبُ
• First-person – الْمُتَكَلِّمُ

Gender -الْجِنْسُ:

• Masculine – المُذَكَّرُ
• Feminine – الْمُؤَنَّفُ

Number – الْعَدَدُ

• Singular – الْمُفْرَدُ
• Dual – المُثَنَّى
• Plural – الْجَمْعُ

Types Of Personal Pronouns In Arabic

In Arabic, there are three different types of personal pronouns: the first person, the second person, and the third person. 

Each of these pronoun types has a different set of forms, depending on whether they are used to refer to one person (singular), two people (dual), or more than two people (plural).

First Person

The first person pronouns in Arabic are:

• I  أنا (ana)
• we  نحن (naHnu)

These pronouns are used to refer to the person or people who are speaking. They are used to refer to the speaker and can be used in both the singular (أنا) and the dual or plural form (نحن). For example,

• I am a student ….. أَنَا طَالِبٌ
• We are students ….. نَحْنُ  طُلاَّبٌ

Second Person

The second-person pronouns in Arabic include:

• you (masc.) انتَ  (anta)
• you (fem.)  انتِ (anti)
• you (dual)  أنتما (antuma)
• you (masc.)  أنتم (antum)
• you (fem.)  أنتن (antunna)

These pronouns are used to refer to the person or people who are being spoken to. For example,

• You are a man ….. أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ
• You are a doctor (f) ….. أَنْتِ  طَبِيبَةٌ
• You are students (dual fem & mas) … أنتما طالبان
• You are men ….. أَنْتُمْ  رِجَالٌ
• You are female doctors ….. أنتن طَبِيبَاتٌ

Third Person

The third-person pronouns in Arabic include:

• he  هو (howwa)
• she  هي (heyya)
• they (dual)  هما (humaa)
• they (masc.)  هم (homa)
• they (fem.)  هن (hunna)

These pronouns are used to refer to the person or people who are being spoken about, but who are not present in the conversation. For example,

• He is a doctor ….. هُوَ طَبِيبٌ
• She is a woman ….. هِيَ  إِمْرَأَةٌ
• They are students (dual fem or mas) …. هما طالبان
• They are male doctors ….. هُمْ اَطِبَّاءُ
• They are female doctors ….. هُنَّ طَبِيبَاتٌ

Conclusion

Overall, Arabic personal pronouns are an important part of the language, and they are used to add clarity and precision to conversations and written texts.

By understanding the different forms and uses of these pronouns, learners of Arabic can improve their ability to communicate effectively in this beautiful and complex language.