200+ Most Common Words In Arabic Plus TYPES

Arabic is a rich and complex language with a long history and a wide variety of dialects spoken across the Middle East and North Africa. Arabic is a rich and complex language, with a vast array of different word types that contribute to its unique structure and vocabulary.

In this lesson, we will learn types of words as well as more than two hundred most common words in Arabic plus their English translations.

How To Say Word In Arabic?

In Arabic, word is written as كَلمة and pronounced kalimah and the plural form of word in Arabic is كلمات and the pronunciation is kalimaat.

Types Of Words In Arabic

Words are divided into three categories which are mutually exclusive and cover all words in the language. The 3 types of Arabic words are:

• Noun   اسم
• Verb   فعل
• Particles   حرف

Understanding the various types of words in Arabic can help learners to better comprehend the language and improve their ability to communicate effectively in it.

Noun

The first type is called ‘noun’ (اسم) /ism/ and it includes what we know in English as nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs. 

In Arabic grammar, nouns are classified according to their form, gender, number, and case.

Gender: Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. The gender of a noun is usually determined by its form, although there are some exceptions to this rule.

For example, the word for “bag” (حقيبة) is feminine, while the word for “moon” (قمر) is masculine.

Number: Arabic nouns can be singular, dual or plural.

Case: Arabic nouns can be in the nominative, accusative, or genitive case. The case of a noun is determined by its function in a sentence.

It’s important to note that nouns in Arabic are inflected for gender, number, and case, and it is essential to use the correct form in order to convey the intended meaning.

Mastering the use of nouns is an important step in learning Arabic and understanding the grammar of the language.

Verb

The second category is that of verbs (فعل) /fe’l/. Another important type of word in Arabic is the verb, which is used to express action or state of being. 

Verbs are typically divided into three categories: past tense, present tense, and future tense. 

Past tense verbs are used to describe actions that have already taken place, such as كتبت “I wrote” or ذهب “he went.” 

Present tense verbs are used to describe actions that are happening now, such as يكتب “he is writing” or يذهب “he is going.” 

Future tense verbs are used to describe actions that will take place in the future, such as “I will write” or “he will go.”

Verbs in Arabic are the most important part of any sentence, as they convey the action or state of being. 

They are conjugated to match the subject of the sentence, and they can be either transitive or intransitive.

Verbs in Arabic are also divided into two main categories: strong and weak. 

Strong verbs are those that follow a regular conjugation pattern, while weak verbs are those that follow an irregular pattern.

One of the most important aspects of Arabic verb conjugation is the person, gender, and number of the subject. Arabic verbs are conjugated to match the subject in all three of these categories. 

For example, the verb “to write” is conjugated differently depending on whether the subject is first person singular, second person singular, or third person singular.

Overall, verbs are a crucial part of the Arabic language and are used to convey the action or state of being in any sentence. 

Whether you are a beginner learner or an advanced speaker, it is important to understand the different tenses, conjugation patterns, and forms of verbs in Arabic in order to effectively communicate in the language.

Particles

And finally, the third category is that of particles (حرف) /harf/ which include English prepositions, articles, conjunctions, and particles. 

Note that particle is a catch-all term that includes things like interjections and other words that are not well-categorized.

Most Common Words In Arabic

One of the most interesting things about the Arabic language is its vocabulary, which has been influenced by many other languages over the centuries. 

This has resulted in a diverse and expansive lexicon, with many words that are commonly used in everyday conversation.

Here are some of the most common words in Arabic, along with their meanings and translations:

Peace be upon you  السلام عليكم

As-salāmu ʿalaykum- “Peace be upon you” – This is a common greeting in Arabic, and is used as a way to say “hello” or “goodbye” in a formal or polite setting.

Hello  مرحبا

Marḥaban- “Hello” – This is another common greeting in Arabic, and is used in a more casual setting.

How are you  كيف حالك؟ 

Kayfa ḥāluk? – “How are you?” – This is a common way to ask someone how they are doing, and is often used as a way to initiate conversation.

I’m good  أنا بخير 

Ana bi-khayr – “I am well” – This is a common response to the question “how are you?” and means that the person is doing well.

Thanks  شكرا 

Shukran) – “Thank you” – This is a common way to express gratitude in Arabic, and is used in both formal and informal settings.

No  لا 

Laa- “No” – This is a common word in Arabic that is used to negate a statement or question.

Yes  نعم 

Naʿam – “Yes” – This is a common word in Arabic that is used to affirm a statement or question.

Where  أين؟ 

Ayn?) – “Where” – This is a common question word in Arabic that is used to ask about location.

When  متى؟ 

Matā – “When” – This is a common question word in Arabic that is used to ask about time.

Who  من؟ 

Man – “Who” – This is a common question word in Arabic that is used to ask about identity.

Arabic  العربية 

Al-ʿarabiyyah – “Arabic” – This is the word for the Arabic language, and is commonly used to refer to both the language itself and the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Arab world.

The Word  العالم 

Al-ʿālam – “The world” – This is a common word that is used to refer to the global community or the entire planet.

Work  عمل 

Amal – “Work” – This is a common word that is used to refer to work or a job.

Life   حياة 

Hayāh – “Life” – This is a common word that is used to refer to the state or quality of being alive.

Love  حب 

Hubb – “Love” – This is a common word that is used to refer to strong feelings of affection or attachment towards someone or something.

Family  أسرة

Usrah – “Family” – This is a common word that is used to refer to a group of people who are related by blood or marriage.

Lunch   غداء 

Ġadāʾ – “Lunch” – This is a common word that is used to refer to the meal that is traditionally eaten around midday.

Month  شهر 

Shahr – “Month” – This is a common word that is used to refer to a period of time that is approximately 30 days long.

Year  عام 

Aam – “Year” – This is a common word that is used to refer to a period of time that is approximately 365 days long.

Verbs  أفعال 

Afʿāl – “Verbs” – This is a common word that is used to refer to words that express action or state of being in a sentence.

Here are more common words in Arabic that are frequently used in everyday conversation:

These are just a few of the many common words in the Arabic language.

As you can see, the Arabic language has a wide variety of words that are commonly used in everyday conversation.

• For more Arabic words (vocabulary), see
• 120 Animals In Arabic
• Bird in Arabic
• 30+ Arabic Plant Names
• Flower In Arabic
• Profession In Arabic

Whether you are learning Arabic as a second language or simply want to expand your vocabulary, there are many resources and tools available to help you on your language learning journey.